"And the baby was born dead"
I can't imagine a worse way to start the day in obstetrics. Over the past few days, while we were out, one of our near delivery patients discovered that her baby wasn't moving. For two days she worried, and hesitated to contact the doctor or the hospital. And when she did, she was instructed to immediately go to the emergency room. Immediately it was recognized that the baby was at least in trouble, at worst wasn't alive, and an emergency C-section was performed. Too late. The baby was born deceased; 37 weeks gestation. A full grown human baby.
This teaching moment, this tragedy, became the topic of our morning rounds discussion. What exactly would you say to the mother? How would you deliver the news? What would your pre-caesarian "informed consent" sound like? I really struggled for the words, but "passed" the test in theory. But the mother wasn't there to hear my answers.
The loss of a child in the peri-natal period is considered to be one of the greatest losses a mother can experience. There is profound feeling of loss, lack of control, and totally being unprepared. Compound that with the feelings of responsibility and of blame, and the loss becomes magnified. In the Kubler-Ross Death and Dying model of recovery, all of the emotions of anger, denial, etc can be felt. The hardship and difficulties psychosocially have been described but are immeasurable. The remarkable thing is that the literature recognizes no real difference in the grief process or response between mothers losing a baby by stillbirth (as this was), miscarriage, or pre-term death.
As providers we are aware that patients who suffer such losses need for us to acknowledge the loss and express the consideration, sensitivity and compassion they yearn for. We need to provide the support services personally and arranged. Most of all we need to avoid any tendency to blame, chastise or lecture. And it is remarkable how easy it is to slip into this thinking when in your gut you know you could have saved the baby if the mother had done as she should have.
Today my gut reminded me of my own struggle with death and dying...and loss. I flashed back to the teenage blonde lying still, in pieces, on a gurney at a Spring Break city after attempting to jump into a swimming pool from a 4th story hotel balcony. I saw a vision of a 10 year old boy draped across the hood of a car after an accident when I was playing paramedic. And there were way too many others. It just doesn't get any easier to contemplate. But I seem to be getting better at generating the mechanics of dealing with the issues surrounding the events. At least when pimped for the verbal answers to the questions. I wonder how I'll do in real life. I hope I never have to face that situation.
And then the clinic day went on. Future mother's were waiting to be seen.
“For death begins with life's first breath And life begins at touch of death” - John Oxenham